Beijing achieved and largely exceeded the drinking water and waste-management goals it set as part of its bid for last summer’s Olympics, according to a new report.

“Beijing prepared impressively in these areas for the Olympic games. In the end, the city improved its drinking water, as well as its waste-disposal and recycling systems,” reports Cy Jones, a senior associate at the World Resources Institute and lead author of two chapters within the report, which was produced by the United Nations Environment Programme in collaboration with several partners.

WRI’s research - covering the water and waste chapters - found that the city’s drinking water treatment plants met China’s new water quality standards and guidelines set by the World Health Organisation. Beijing also expanded its wastewater collection and treatment systems, enabling the city to treat 92% of its wastewater during the Games.

In addition to improving water quality, Beijing surpassed its goal of sorting 50% and recycling 30% of all solid waste produced within the city by 2008. Upgrades to the city’s waste disposal system allowed 52% of waste to be sorted and 35% to be recycled by 2007.

Further, Beijing greatly expanded its ability to properly dispose of hazardous waste in specially designated landfills. In 2001, four plants could properly dispose of 2,000 tons of hazardous waste per day combined. In 2008, the city increased that capacity to 30,000 tons and recycled an additional 10,000 tons.

“A big step-forward has been made by the Beijing municipality in terms of waste disposal and recycling,” confirms Hanqian Zhang, a WRI researcher and report co-author based in Beijing. “Olympic bid commitments were achieved through effective infrastructure investment, wise urban planning, technology research and education programmes.”

The authors found that Beijing’s water management leading up to the Olympic Games serves as an example to other cities of how to achieve maximum efficiency in the use and management of scarce water resources. Beijing should continue its efforts. Further, the International Olympic Committee should promote the development and implementation of environmentally sound water and waste management in all cities being considered for future games.

“Though many more actions are needed to ensure the long-term sustainability of its water supply, Beijing’s aggressive efforts before the Olympics show that it’s possible for cities to minimise water consumption, maximise the use of available rainwater and treated wastewater, and protect critical surface-water resources,” Cy Jones adds. “Beijing’s efforts and our recommendations can act as a guide for future Olympic host cities.”

The report, Independent Environmental Assessment: Beijing 2008 Olympics Games, was produced by UNEP. Data was provided by the Beijing Municipal Government, the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau, and the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee. WRI provided expertise and analysis on both the water quality and solid waste chapters.

T: Scott Thompson, WRI, 1 202 729 7655
E: sthompson@wri.org
W: www.wri.org